“ADHD is een verzonnen ziekte”, beweerde de uitvinder ervan.
In een artikel van Der
Spiegel (02.02.2012) citeert Von
Blech de vader van het ADHD-idee, Leon Eisenberg
(foto). Op zijn 87 jaar gaf hij bezorgd in een interview toe dat nooit had
gedacht dat het zo’n vaart zou lopen met zijn uitvinding. Men legt te veel
nadruk op sterk overschatte genetische invloed terwijl men eerder rekening
dient te houden met de psycho-sociale omgeving van het kind. Reeds in 1968 (toen
in de DSM als: “hyperkinetic reaction of childhood) introduceerde hij voor het
eerst de ‘ziekte’ ADHD die sinds dan een eigen leven is gaan leiden. De idee ‘ziekte’
is steeds blijven hangen met als gevolg dat medicatie tot op heden de meest
populaire vorm van ‘behandeling’ is.
Het was Eisenberg zelf die voor
het eerst medicatie gaf aan moeilijke schoolkinderen als vieruurtje, eerst
dextro-amfetamines (zeg maar speed) en later methylfenidaat (werkzame middel in
Rilatine en Concerta net zoals dextro-amfetamine een opwekkend middel). “En wat
bleek: Het middel veranderde het gedrag; temperamentvolle kinderen werden
volgzaam.”
De rest is geschiedenis.
Philippe Grisar
Hieronder kan u de vertaling
vinden van nog drie paragrafen uit het artikel die Eisenberg zelf aan het woord
laat. Eerst de originele Duitse paragraaf met daaronder mijn vertaling.
Doch ausgerechnet der wissenschaftliche Vater von ADHS hat die
Explosion der Verschreibungen mit wachsendem Entsetzen verfolgt. Leon Eisenberg
übernahm später die Leitung der Psychiatrie am renommierten Massachusetts
General Hospital in Boston und wurde zu einem der bekanntesten Nervenärzte der
Welt. In seinem letzten Interview, sieben Monate vor seinem Tod an
Prostatakrebs im Alter von 87 Jahren, distanzierte er sich von seiner
Jugendsünde.
Doch uitgerekend de
wetenschappelijke vader van ADHD heeft de explosie van de voorschriften [van stimulerende
medicatie zoals o.m. Rilatine en Concerta] met stijgende verbazing gevolgd.
Leon Eisenberg nam later de leiding van de Psychiatrie van het gerenommeerde
Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston op en werd zo één van de bekendste neuropsychiaters
van de wereld. In zijn laatste interview op een leeftijd van 87 jaar, nam hij
afstand van zijn jeugdzonde.
Ein großer, hagerer Mann
mit Brille und Hosenträgern öffnete 2009 die Tür zu seiner Wohnung am Harvard
Square, lud an den Küchentisch und schenkte Kaffee aus. Niemals hätte er
gedacht, erzählte er, dass seine Erfindung einmal derart populär würde.
“ADHS ist ein Paradebeispiel für eine fabrizierte Erkrankung”, sagte
Eisenberg. “Die genetische Veranlagung für ADHS wird vollkommen
überschätzt.”
Een grote pezige man met bril
en bretellen opende in 2009 de deur van zijn woning in Harvard Square, nodigde
uit om aan de keukentafel plaats te nemen en schonk koffie. Nooit had hij gedacht,
vertelde hij, dat zijn uitvinding zo populair zou worden. “ADHD is een
schoolvoorbeeld van een verzonnen ziekte”, zei eisenberg. “De genetische aanleg
voor ADHD is volledig overschat.”
Stattdessen sollten
Kinderpsychiater viel gründlicher die psychosozialen Gründe ermitteln, die zu
Verhaltensauffälligkeiten führen können, sagte Eisenberg. Gibt es Kämpfe mit
den Eltern, leben Mutter und Vater zusammen, gibt es Probleme in der Familie?
Solche Fragen seien wichtig, aber sie nähmen viel Zeit in Anspruch, sagte
Eisenberg und fügte seufzend hinzu: “Eine Pille verschreibt sich dagegen
ganz schnell.”
In plaats daarvan zouden kinderpsychiaters de psychosociale
oorzaken die tot gedragsproblemen kunnen leiden, grondiger moeten opsporen, zei
Eisenberg. Ruziën de ouders, leven moeder en vader samen, zijn er problemen in
de familie? Zulke vragen zijn belangrijk, maar ze vragen veel tijd, zei
Eisenberg en voegde hier zuchtend aan toe: “Een pil voorschrijven is
daarentegen zo snel [gedaan]”.
Von Blech, Jörg, “Schwermut
ohne Scham [Zwaarmoedigheid zonder schaamte]”, uit Der Spiegel, 6 februarie
2012, gedownload van: http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-83865282.html,
fragmenten zijn mijn vertaling.
Zie ook: Moritz Nestor, INVENTOR OF ADHD’S DEATHBED CONFESSION: “ADHD IS A FICTITIOUS
DISEASE”, uit World Public Opinion, 27 maart 2013, downloadbaar: http://www.worldpublicunion.org/2013-03-27-NEWS-inventor-of-adhd-says-adhd-is-a-fictitious-disease.html
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